Monday, December 9, 2019

Anti

Anti-romantic Petruchio Essay Courtly love came from the French lamour courtois when a knight would treat his girlfriend with the same respect as his liege lord, she was in control of the relationship and the knights love for the lady inspires him to do great deeds so he was worthy of his love; in short the man was very chivalrous towards his significant other. This is the polar opposite to the way the anti-romantic Petruchio treats Katherina and defy literary tradition; however there is evidence of courtly love in The Taming of the Shrew between Lucentio and Bianca whose love appears real. Petruchio, the master of manipulation, and Katherina have a long conversation where Petruchios main objective is to woo Katherina; he has many ways of doing this which includes being incredibly polite to her, flooding her with compliments and flattery such as thy virtues spoke of and thy beauty sounded and the fair and virtuous, all these things are very unlike him and is dramatic irony, you could even say that it was another use of disguise. He uses flattery as a weapon to silence her as when he is talking to her she hardly says anything. Petruchio manipulates and keeps repeating her name in different puns to try and woo her but also to show his authority; he refers to her as a dainty and a Kate which were both sweets in the Elizabethan times; which firstly implies that he thinks she is sweet this is ironic as the audience thinks she is far from sweet, but also objectifies her. The Federalist knew that many members of Congress and the state governments were against the new Constitution, largely because it reduced their powers. So the federalist decided not to ask the Congress or state governments to approve the Constitution, even though they were expected to do so. Today, now that the Constitution has worked successfully for 200 years, it would be easy to ignore the anti-federalist of 1787 and 1788 as an unimportant historical force, a collection of no constructive reactionaries and cranks. Actually, the anti-federalist may well have represented the views of the majority of the Americans, whose reasons for preferring the old Articles of Confederation were firmly within the democratic tradition. Among the anti-federalist were fiery old patriot leaders who feared that centralized power was an invitation to tyranny. Among those who preferred the Articles was Samuel Adamsstill padding like an old cat around the streets of Boston on the lookout for threats to liberty, still dressing in the fashions of 1776? Adams opposed the new government until Massachusetts Federalist, needing his support, agreed to press for a national bill of rights. In Virginia, none other than Patrick Henry battled James Madison around the state. Some of Henrys arguments against the Constitution were foolish. At one point he concluded that the Constitution was an invitation to the pope to set up his court in the U.S. But Henry and other Anti-federalist also argued that free republican institutions could survive only in small countries such as Switzerland and ancient Greece, and they had the weight of historical evidence on their side. When Rome, the greatest republic of them all, grew large, it became despotic. Would the same thing happen to Rhode Island and Virginia and Georgia and other small independent states when they were subsumed into a centralized U.S.?Answering this objection to the Constitution was the Federalists most difficult task. Madison, Hamilton, and John Jay of New York took it upon themselves to do so in 85 essays under the name The Federalist Papers still a basic textbook of political philosophy. they argued that a powerful U.S. would also guarantee liberty. these ingenious essays, however, were less important to the triumph of the Federalist than their agreement to add a bill of rights to their Constitution.

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